Data Labs · Workforce

The nurse practitioner takeover

There are now 60,381 psychiatric nurse practitioners against 67,302 psychiatrists.

Psychiatric prescribers on the registry, running total

Counted from the year each clinician joined the federal registry
Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2015: 51,999 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2016: 53,630 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2017: 55,359 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2018: 57,187 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2019: 59,085 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2020: 61,026 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2021: 62,919 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2022: 64,484 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2023: 65,424 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2024: 66,197 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2025: 66,765 Psychiatrists (MD/DO) 2026: 67,302 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2015: 15,571 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2016: 17,636 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2017: 19,813 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2018: 22,458 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2019: 25,823 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2020: 29,470 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2021: 33,831 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2022: 38,389 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2023: 43,750 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2024: 49,143 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2025: 55,097 Psychiatric nurse practitioners 2026: 60,381201520172019202120232025
Psychiatrists (MD/DO)Psychiatric nurse practitioners

Two professions treat the same patients with the same prescription pad, and one of them grew roughly four times faster than the other. The lines have not crossed yet, but the gap is closing every year.

91% of everyone who joined the psychiatric workforce in the last year was a nurse practitioner.

New registrations each year

Arrivals only — the registry never records a departure
New psychiatrists 2015: 1,596 New psychiatrists 2016: 1,631 New psychiatrists 2017: 1,729 New psychiatrists 2018: 1,828 New psychiatrists 2019: 1,898 New psychiatrists 2020: 1,941 New psychiatrists 2021: 1,893 New psychiatrists 2022: 1,565 New psychiatrists 2023: 940 New psychiatrists 2024: 773 New psychiatrists 2025: 568 New psychiatrists 2026: 537 New psychiatric NPs 2015: 1,794 New psychiatric NPs 2016: 2,065 New psychiatric NPs 2017: 2,177 New psychiatric NPs 2018: 2,645 New psychiatric NPs 2019: 3,365 New psychiatric NPs 2020: 3,647 New psychiatric NPs 2021: 4,361 New psychiatric NPs 2022: 4,558 New psychiatric NPs 2023: 5,361 New psychiatric NPs 2024: 5,393 New psychiatric NPs 2025: 5,954 New psychiatric NPs 2026: 5,284201520172019202120232025
New psychiatristsNew psychiatric NPs

This matters beyond bookkeeping. Nurse practitioners generally charge less than physicians, their scope of practice varies by state, and in much of the country they are the only psychiatric prescriber within reach.

How this was built

Counts are individual providers whose primary NUCC taxonomy is psychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry, or psychiatric-mental health nursing.

The running total is built from enumeration dates: it answers "how many of today's clinicians had registered by year X", so it can only rise. The registry has no field for retirement or death, so this is not net growth and the curve overstates the current workforce the further back you look.

Being on the registry is not the same as practising.

Rebuilt 2026-11-03 from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System · more experiments